登陆注册
20245400000022

第22章

89 Whether it be not true, that before the end of July, 1719, they had fabricated four hundred millions of livres in bank-notes, to which they added the sum of one hundred and twenty millions more on the twelfth of September following, also the same sum of one hundred and twenty millions on the twenty-fourth of 3 October, and again on the twenty-ninth of December, in the same year, the farther sum of three hundred and sixty millions, making the whole, from an original stock of six millions, mount, within the compass of one year, to a thousand millions of livres?

90 Whether on the twenty-eighth of February, 1720, the king did not make an union of the bank with the united company of the East and West Indies, which from that time had the administration and profits of the Banque Royale?

91 Whether the king did not still profess himself responsible for the value of the bank bills, and whether the company were not responsible to his Majesty for their management?

92 Whether sixteen hundred millions of livres, lent to his majesty by the company, was not a sufficient pledge to indemnify the king?

93 Whether the new directors were not prohibited to make any more bills without an act of council?

94 Whether the chests and books of the Banque were not subjected to the joint inspection of a Counsellor of State, and the Prevot des Marchands, assisted by two Echevins, a judge, and a consul, who had power to visit when they would and without warning?

95 Whether in less than two years the actions or shares of the Indian Company (first established for Mississippi, and afterwards increased by the addition of other compares and further? and whether this privileges) did not rise to near 2000 per cent must be ascribed to real advantages of trade, or to mere frenzy?

96 Whether, from first to last, there were not fabricated bank bills, of one kind or other, to the value of more than two thousand and six hundred millions of livres, or one hundred and thirty millions sterling?

97 Whether the credit of the bank did not decline from its union with the Indian Company?

98 Whether, notwithstanding all the above-mentioned extraordinary measures, the bank bills did not still pass at par with gold and silver to May, 1720, when the French king thought fit, by a new act of council, to make a reduction of their value, which proved a fatal blow, the effects whereof, though soon retracted, no subsequent skill or management could ever repair?

99 Whether, what no reason, reflexion, or foresight could do, this simple matter of fact (the most powerful argument with the multitude) did not do at once, to wit, open the eyes of the people?

100 Whether the dealers in that sort of ware had ever troubled their heads with the nature of credit, or the true use and end of banks, but only considered their bills and actions as things, to which the general demand gave a price?

101 Whether the Government was not in great perplexity to contrive expedients for the getting rid of those bank bills, which had been lately multiplied with such an unlimited passion?

102 Whether notes to the value of about ninety millions were not sunk by being paid off in specie, with the cash of the Compagnie des Indes, with that of the bank, and that of the Hotels des Monnoyes? Whether five hundred and thirty millions were not converted into annuities at the royal treasury? Whether several hundred millions more in bank bills were not extinguished and replaced by annuities on the City of Paris, on taxes throughout the provinces, &c., &c?

103 Whether, after all other shifts, the last and grand resource for exhausting that ocean, was not the erecting of a compte en banc in several towns of France?

104 Whether, when the imagination of a people is thoroughly wrought upon and heated by their own example, and the arts of designing men, this doth not produce a sort of enthusiasm which takes place of reason, and is the most dangerous distemper in a State?

105 Whether this epidemical madness should not be always before the eyes of a legislature, in the framing of a national bank?

106 Whether, therefore, it may not be fatal to engraft trade on a national bank, or to propose dividends on the stock thereof?

108 Whether it may not be as useful a lesson to consider the bad management of some as the good management of others?

109 Whether the rapid and surprising success of the schemes of those who directed the French bank did not turn their brains?

110 Whether the best institutions may not be made subservient to bad ends?

111 Whether, as the aim of industry is power, and the aim of a bank is to circulate and secure this power to each individual, it doth not follow that absolute power in one hand is inconsistent with a lasting and a flourishing bank?

115 Whether the mistaking of the means for the end was not a fundamental error in the French councils?

123 Whether there should not be a constant care to keep the bills at par?

124 Whether, therefore, bank bills should at any time be multiplied but as trade and business were also multiplied?

125 Whether it was not madness in France to mint bills and actions, merely to humour the people and rob them of their cash?

126 Whether we may not profit by their mistakes, and as some things are to be avoided, whether there may not be others worthy of imitation in the conduct of our neighbours?

127 Whether the way be not clear and open and easy, and whether anything but the will is wanting to our legislature?

128 Whether jobs and tricks are not detested on all hands, but whether it be not the joint interest of prince and people to promote industry?

129 Whether, all things considered, a national bank be not the most practicable, sure, and speedy method to mend our affairs, and cause industry to flourish among us?

130 Whether a compte en banc or current bank bills would best answer our occasions?

131 Whether a public compte en banc, where effects are received, and accounts kept with particular persons, be not an excellent expedient for a great city?

同类推荐
  • 当英语成为时尚:生活全由你创造

    当英语成为时尚:生活全由你创造

    大千世界,人生百态,伟大的作家往往能捕捉到哲理闪光的瞬间,凝聚睿智的理念。本书摘取了耐人寻味、震撼人心的哲理美文和励志故事,希望读者能够细细品读,感受笔墨下的精神力量和人生真理
  • 渔夫和国王

    渔夫和国王

    古时候,巴格达城中有位大商人,名叫格尔诺,专门做珠宝生意。由于精通商术,才华超群,他很快受到国王哈里发的重用,成为哈里发在生意场上的代理人,并肩负为国王挑选王妃的重任。一天,格尔诺正在柜台上算账,有位商人带着一个年轻姑娘走了进来。商人开门见山地说明来意,想把姑娘献给国王。格尔诺仔细打量这位姑娘,见她年轻貌美,异常迷人,心里十分满意。
  • 商务外贸英语口语即学即用

    商务外贸英语口语即学即用

    本书取材于人们商务外贸英语生活的方方面面,范围广、实用性强,《商务外贸英语口语即学即用》共包括8个部分:商务交际、日常工作、市场营销、商务出行、对外贸易、商务谈判、电子商务和求职应聘。希望《商务外贸英语口语即学即用》对具有中低层次英语水平的读者提高英语口语水平有所帮助。
  • 超级英语情景100话题

    超级英语情景100话题

    《超级英语情景100话题》就像是一张通向“英语口语王国”的入场券,它就是为了大家英语口语话题积累而精心编辑的。本书收录的情景对话紧紧围绕人们谈论频 率较高的话题,让您在遇到外国人时能打破僵局,快速找到投缘的话题,愉快地用英语进行交流。
  • 日常生活英语口语看这本就够

    日常生活英语口语看这本就够

    全书分6大类:生活、学习、工作场景等,共涵盖148个话题,如下:生活口语30个情景话题;旅游口语16个情景话题;休闲口语24个情景话题;交际口语20个情景话题;职场口语29个情景话题;商务口语29个情景话题。另外本书诚邀资深外教为每个句子进行了朗读配音。
热门推荐
  • 追寻理想足迹(人生高起点)

    追寻理想足迹(人生高起点)

    人生的智慧丰富多彩,成功的方法许许多多,如果你想把握住未来的人生,那末,善于学习、善于思考,就会裨益多多。这套《人生高起点:卓越人生素质培养文库》,将精彩的人生哲理、实用的人生途径、最有说服力的人生经验,尽收囊中,送给广大读者,目的就是启迪读者对人生的思索,引发读者对生活的感悟,让读者在智慧的海洋中,找到自己的成功之路。
  • 菜鸟法则:大神求带走

    菜鸟法则:大神求带走

    她一等一的女汉纸,不分现实和游戏。游戏里她是大神,排行榜前三名。他,在游戏是一只初来乍到的菜鸟,在现实则是一个吃人不吐骨头的大尾巴狼!两个身份差距极大的人变成了一组cp,从此有人不断被坑,有人则是乐此不疲。在游戏她负责冲锋陷阵,他负责补血收经验。谁又能够想得到,这位被她一手拉扯大的小菜鸟会是自己的那位上司呢?某女真想了……
  • 重生之弃妃女帝

    重生之弃妃女帝

    建安二十六年,梁亡楚兴,新帝楚桓破城之夜,梁帝及其幼女梁清安都自杀殉国,梁清安魂魄徘徊不去,化为厉鬼,被楚桓派高僧收服,二十五年后,梁清安魂魄终入地府,她以魂飞魄散、永不轮回的代价,重回自尽那一年。从前朝公主,到新朝弃妃,再到天底下最尊贵的女人,一步步,她走得惊心动魄,蓦然回首,谁又在她身后?
  • 穿越伊人复仇:君爱无悔

    穿越伊人复仇:君爱无悔

    她是二十五世纪的热血女孩,因为跑酷比赛输掉,单枪匹马进入世界著名鬼屋,却被活活吓死。醒来时,她成为丞相府唯一的小姐,父母宠爱,还有舅舅家的“三混世霸王”护着,日子幸福不已。然而,一场蓄谋已久的阴谋付出水面,害的她家破人亡,孤身一人的她,该何去何从……
  • 芝麻与百合

    芝麻与百合

    芝麻,不是一个开启阿里巴巴财富之门的咒语,而是一个隐喻。任何一个追求品位生活的青年(尤其是男青年)都应该掌握通向智慧宝库的钥匙,那便是亲近经典、分享激情。百合,是圣洁的象征,代表了女性的忠贞与纯洁。首先要培养女性的外在美,但更要注重她的学识、个性和情感的锻造,她的魅力体现在自身、丈夫和孩子的幸福程度上。生活中有很多悖论,不要让这些谜团破灭我们的憧憬,让希望的光亮不会因为不可抗拒的岁月而暗淡,用艺术来点亮未来。
  • 青铜王座

    青铜王座

    蛮荒世界地域辽阔,南起百万大山,北至大漠戈壁,东临汪洋肆意,西归无尽林海,四下之内,种族林立。身临绝顶者,君临天下,一览众山小!青铜王座的传说就此展开!
  • 海底奇异世界

    海底奇异世界

    本书主要讲述了一个时代的诞生,那就是宇航时代。该书一步一步告诉小读者们,人类是怎样开发宇宙的、又是怎样进入宇宙的?读者关心的很多重要问题在这里都有一个充分的讲述。书中既有科学原理的生动讲解,又综合运用图片、图标等具象形式加以表现,从而使读者直观、迅速、深刻地理解了作者所要传达的知识和理念。
  • 我的辉煌人生

    我的辉煌人生

    经人举报,洗浴城一夜查封,我父入狱,母亲同我举迁。那时尚小,我对父亲的入狱一概无知。后得知,父亲遭同行妒忌,故而锒铛入狱,我数次赴旧城一探究竟,内情未明。女友众多,自然少不了与情敌的明争暗斗,大小血拼无数,但我始终稳操胜券,征服她们,精彩无限,刺激不断。
  • 道法洪炉

    道法洪炉

    (大家请看我的新书《深渊中走出的道士》,新作者名,无谓西东。)———————练武和修道不同。练武,练的是真气,真气淬炼肉身,摹拟猛兽,借其形而炼己身,一吼震山壑。道家,信奉人体四肢百骸,甚至头颅、心脏都各有神灵,被称为‘养神术’。这里有役使鬼神,撒豆成兵,生撕虎豹,沐浴龙血。而苏知,就是一个极少有可以同时修炼武者和道家‘养神术’天赋的人。……
  • 这样教孩子对了吗?

    这样教孩子对了吗?

    我家的孩子为什么那么不听话呢?为什么孩子这么不肯用功学习呢?孩子什么时候学会说谎了?为什么我家的孩子那么不合群呢?……无数的问题困扰着年轻的父母。教他他不懂,劝他他不听,哄他他不长记性……火了,打一顿吧,孩子问题不见少,甚至还会疏远你……头疼啊!该好好想想了——是否自己的教育态度出了问题?是否需要好好了解一下孩子的内心世界?就让我们跟着专家的指引,重新出发。