Chapter 30
In that warm summer after peace came, Tara suddenly lost itsisolation. And for months thereafter a stream of scarecrows, bearded, ragged, footsore and always hungry, toiled up the red hill to Tara and came to rest on the shady front steps, wanting food and a night's lodging.They were Confederate soldiers walking home.The railroad had carried the remains of Johnston's army from North Carolina to Atlanta and dumped them there, and from Atlanta they began their pilgrimages afoot.When the wave of Johnston'smen had passed, the weary veterans from the Army of Virginia arrived and then men from the Western troops, beating their way south toward homes which might not exist and families which might be scattered or dead.Most of them were walking, a few fortunate ones rode bony horses and mules which the terms of the surrender had permitted them to keep, gaunt animals which even an untrained eye could tell would never reach far-away Florida and south Georgia.
Going home!Going home!That was the only thought in the soldiers'minds. Some were sad and silent, others gay and contemptuous of hardships, but the thought that it was all over and they were going home was the one thing that sustained them.Few of them were bitter.They left bitterness to their women and their old people.They had fought a good fight, had been licked and were willing to settle down peaceably to plowing beneath the flag they had fought.
Going home!Going home!They could talk of nothing else, neither battles nor wounds, nor imprisonment nor the future. Later, they would refight battles and tell children and grandchildren of pranks and forays and charges, of hunger, forced marches and wounds, but not now.Some of them lacked an arm or a leg or an eye, many had scars which would ache in rainy weather if they lived for seventy years but these seemed small matters now.Later it would be different.
Old and young, talkative and taciturn, rich planter and sallow Cracker, they all had two things in common, lice and dysentery. The Confederate soldier was so accustomed to his verminous state he did not give it a thought and scratched unconcernedly even in the presence of ladies.As for dysentery—the“bloody flux”as the ladies delicately called it—it seemed to have spared no one from private to general.Four years of half-starvation, four years of rations which were coarse or green or half-putrefied, had done its work with them and every soldier who stopped at Tara was either just recovering or was actively suffering from it.
“Dey ain'a soun'set of bowels in de whole Confedrut ahmy,”observed Mammy darkly as she sweated over the fire, brewing a bitter concoction of blackberry roots which had been Ellen's sovereign remedy for such afflictions.“It's mah notion dat‘twarn't de Yankees whut beat our gempmum.‘Twuz deyown innards. Kain no gempmum fight wid his bowels tuhnin’ter water.”
One and all, Mammy dosed them, never waiting to ask foolish questions about the state of their organs and, one and all, they drank her doses meekly and with wry faces, remembering perhaps, other stern black faces in far-off places and other inexorable black hands holding medicine spoons.
In the matter of“comp'ny”Mammy was equally adamant. No liceridden soldier should come into Tara.She marched them behind a clump of thick bushes, relieved them of their uniforms, gave them a basin of water and strong lye soap to wash with and provided them with quilts and blankets to cover their nakedness, while she boiled their clothing in her huge wash pot.It was useless for the girls to argue hotly that such conduct humiliated the soldiers.Mammy replied that the girls would be a sight more humiliated if they found lice upon themselves.
When the soldiers began arriving almost daily, Mammy protested against their being allowed to use the bedrooms. Always she feared lest some louse had escaped her.Rather than argue the matter, Scarlett turned the parlor with its deep velvet rug into a dormitory.Mammy cried out equally loudly at the sacrilege of soldiers being permitted to sleep on Miss Ellen's rug but Scarlett was firm.They had to sleep somewhere.And, in the months after the surrender, the deep soft nap began to show signs of wear and finally the heavy warp and woof showed through in spots where heels had worn it and spurs dug carelessly.
Of each soldier, they asked eagerly of Ashley. Suellen, bridling, always asked news of Mr.Kennedy.But none of the soldiers had ever heard of them nor were they inclined to talk about the missing.It was enough that they themselves were alive, and they did not care to think of the thousands in unmarked graves who would never come home.
