LETTERS OF 1905.TO TWICHELL, MR.DUNEKA AND OTHERS.
POLITICS AND HUMANITY.A SUMMER AT DUBLIN.MARK TWAIN AT 70In 1884 Mark Twain had abandoned the Republican Party to vote for Cleveland.He believed the party had become corrupt, and to his last day it was hard for him to see anything good in Republican policies or performance.He was a personal friend of Thedore Roosevelt's but, as we have seen in a former letter, Roosevelt the politician rarely found favor in his eyes.With or without justification, most of the President's political acts invited his caustic sarcasm and unsparing condemnation.Another letter to Twichell of this time affords a fair example.
To Rev.J.H.Twichell, in Hartford:
Feb.16, '05.
DEAR JOE,--I knew I had in me somewhere a definite feeling about the President if I could only find the words to define it with.Here they are, to a hair--from Leonard Jerome: "For twenty years I have loved Roosevelt the man and hated Roosevelt the statesman and politician."It's mighty good.Every time, in 25 years, that I have met Roosevelt the man, a wave of welcome has streaked through me with the hand-grip;but whenever (as a rule) I meet Roosevelt the statesman and politician, I find him destitute of morals and not respectworthy.It is plain that where his political self and his party self are concerned he has nothing resembling a conscience; that under those inspirations he is naively indifferent to the restraints of duty and even unaware of them; ready to kick the Constitution into the back yard whenever it gets in the way; and whenever he smells a vote, not only willing but eager to buy it, give extravagant rates for it and pay the bill not out of his own pocket or the party's, but out of the nation's, by cold pillage.As per Order 78and the appropriation of the Indian trust funds.
But Roosevelt is excusable--I recognize it and (ought to) concede it.
We are all insane, each in his own way, and with insanity goes irresponsibility.Theodore the man is sane; in fairness we ought to keep in mind that Theodore, as statesman arid politician, is insane and irresponsible.
Do not throw these enlightenments aside, but study them, let them raise you to higher planes and make you better.You taught me in my callow days, let me pay back the debt now in my old age out of a thesaurus with wisdom smelted from the golden ores of experience.
Ever yours for sweetness and light MARK.
The next letter to Twichell takes up politics and humanity in general, in a manner complimentary to neither.Mark Twain was never really a pessimist, but he had pessimistic intervals, such as come to most of us in life's later years, and at such times he let himself go without stint concerning "the damned human race," as he called it, usually with a manifest sense of indignation that he should be a member of it.In much of his later writing--A Mysterious Stranger for example--he said his say with but small restraint, and certainly in his purely intellectual moments he was likely to be a pessimist of the most extreme type, capably damning the race and the inventor of it.Yet, at heart, no man loved his kind more genuinely, or with deeper compassion, than Mark Twain, perhaps for its very weaknesses.It was only that he had intervals --frequent intervals, and rather long ones--when he did not admire it, and was still more doubtful as to the ways of providence.
To Rev.J.H.Twichell, in Hartford:
March 14, '05.
DEAR JOE,--I have a Puddn'head maxim:
"When a man is a pessimist before 48 he knows too much; if he is an optimist after it, he knows too little."It is with contentment, therefore, that I reflect that I am better and wiser than you.Joe, you seem to be dealing in "bulks," now; the "bulk"of the farmers and U.S.Senators are "honest." As regards purchase and sale with money? Who doubts it? Is that the only measure of honesty?
Aren't there a dozen kinds of honesty which can't be measured by the money-standard? Treason is treason--and there's more than one form of it; the money-form is but one of them.When a person is disloyal to any confessed duty, he is plainly and simply dishonest, and knows it; knows it, and is privately troubled about it and not proud of himself.Judged by this standard--and who will challenge the validity of it?--there isn't an honest man in Connecticut, nor in the Senate, nor anywhere else.I do not even except myself, this time.
Am I finding fault with you and the rest of the populace? No--I assure you I am not.For I know the human race's limitations, and this makes it my duty--my pleasant duty--to be fair to it.Each person in it is honest in one or several ways, but no member of it is honest in all the ways required by--by what? By his own standard.Outside of that, as I look at it, there is no obligation upon him.
Am I honest? I give you my word of honor (private) I am not.For seven years I have suppressed a book which my conscience tells me I ought to publish.I hold it a duty to publish it.There are other difficult duties which I am equal to, but I am not equal to that one.Yes, even Iam dishonest.Not in many ways, but in some.Forty-one, I think it is.
We are certainly all honest in one or several ways--every man in the world--though I have reason to think I am the only one whose black-list runs so light.Sometimes I feel lonely enough in this lofty solitude.
Yes, oh, yes, I am not overlooking the "steady progress from age to age of the coming of the kingdom of God and righteousness." "From age to age"--yes, it describes that giddy gait.I (and the rocks) will not live to see it arrive, but that is all right--it will arrive, it surely will.
