When these days of festival are past,the king holds a review of all his forces,and the review is thus arranged.The king commands to pitch his tent of Mecca velvet a full league from the city,at a place already fixed for that purpose;and in this tent they place the idol in honour of which all these festivals are celebrated.From this tent to the king's palace the captains range themselves with their troops and array,each one in his place according to his rank in the king's household.Thus the soldiers stand in line;but it does not appear to you to be only one line but in some places two or three,one behind the other.Where there was a lake it was surrounded with troops,and where the road was narrow they were drawn up on the plain;and so on the slope of the hills and eminences,in such a way that you could see neither plain nor hill that was not entirely covered with troops.Those on foot stood in front of those on horses,and the elephants behind the horses;in this array was each captain with his troops.The captains who had their stations inside the city,since the soldiers could not be drawn up on the flat roofs of the houses,put up scaffoldings across the mouths of the streets to hold the troops,in such a way that all were full,both outside and in.
Now I should like to describe to you how they were armed,and their decorations.The cavalry were mounted on horses fully caparisoned,and on their foreheads plates,some of silver but most of them gilded,with fringes of twisted silk of all colours,and reins of the same;[449]others had trappings of Mecca velvet,which is velvet of many colours with fringes and ornaments;others had them of other silks,such as satins and damask,and others of brocade from China and Persia.[450]
Some of the men with the gilded plates had them set with many large precious stones,and on the borders lace-work of small stones.Some of these horses had on their foreheads heads of serpents and of other large animals of various kinds,made in such a strange manner that they were a sight to see for the perfection of their make.The horsemen were dressed in quilted tunics,[451]also of brocade and velvet and every kind of silk.These tunics are made of layers of very strong raw leather,and furnished with other iron (plates)that make them strong;some have these plates gilded both inside and out,and some are made of silver.Their headpieces are in the manner of helmets with borders covering the neck,and each has its piece to protect the face;they are of the same fashion as the tunics.They wear on the neck gorgets (COFOS)all gilded,others made of silk with plates of gold and silver,others of steel as bright as a mirror.At the waists they have swords and small battle-axes,and in their hands javelins with the shafts covered with gold and silver.All have their umbrellas of state made of embroidered velvet and damask,with many coloured silks on the horses.They wave many (standards with)white and coloured tails,and hold them in much esteem --which tails are horses'tails.The elephants in the same way are covered with caparison of velvet and gold with fringes,and rich cloths of many colours,and with bells so that the earth resounds;and on their heads are painted faces of giants and other kinds of great beasts.On the back of each one of them are three or four men,dressed in their quilted tunics,and armed with shields and javelins,and they are arrayed as if for a foray.Then,turning to the troops on foot,there are so many that they surround all the valleys and hills in a way with which nothing in the world can compare.You will see amongst them dresses of such rich cloths that I do not know where they came from,nor could any one tell how many colours they have;shield-men with their shields,with many flowers of gold and silver on them,others with figures of tigers and other great beasts,others all covered with silver leaf-work beautifully wrought,others with painted colours,others black and (so polished that)you can see into them as into a mirror,and their swords so richly ornamented that they could not possibly be more so.Of the archers,I must tell you that they have bows plated with gold and silver,and others have them polished,and their arrows very neat,and so feathered that they could not be better;daggers at their waists and battle-axes,with the shafts and ends of gold and silver;then you see musqueteers with their musquets and blunderbusses and their thick tunics,all in their order,with their ...[452]in all their bravery;it was indeed a thing to see.Then the Moors --one must not forget them --for they were there also in the review with their shields,javelins,and Turkish bows,with many bombs and spears and fire-missiles;and I was much astonished to find amongst them men who knew so well how to work these weapons.
The king leaves his palace riding on the horse of which I have already told you,clothed in the many rich white cloths I have mentioned,with two umbrellas of state all gilded and covered with crimson velvet,and with the jewels and adornments which they keep for the purpose of wearing at such times:he who ever wears such jewels can understand the sort of things so great a lord would wear.Then to see the grandeur of the nobles and men of rank,I cannot possibly describe it all,nor should I be believed if I tried to do so;then to see the horses and the armour that they wear,you would see them so covered with metal plates that I have no words to express what I saw,and some hid from me the sight of others;and to try and tell of all I saw is hopeless,for I went along with my head so often turned from one side to the other that I was almost falling backwards off my horse with my senses lost.The cost of it all is not so much to be wondered at,as there is so much money in the land,and the chiefs are so wealthy.
