登陆注册
19097600000060

第60章

"Yesterday, Sunday," says the Duc de Luynes, "I met the king going to hunt on the plain of St. Denis, having slept at la Muette, where he intends to remain shooting to day and to-morrow, and to return here on Tuesday or Wednesday morning, to run down a stag the same day, Wednesday."[48] Two months after this, "the king," again says M. de Luynes, "has been hunting every day of the past and of the present week, except to day and on Sundays, killing, since the beginning, 3,500 partridges." He is always on the road, or hunting, or passing from one residence to another, from Versailles to Fontainebleau, to Choisy, to Marly, to la Muette, to Compiègne, to Trianon, to Saint-Hubert, to Bellevue, to Rambouillet, and, generally, with his entire court.[49] At Choisy, especially, and at Fontainebleau this company all lead a merry life. At Fontainebleau "Sunday and Friday, play;Monday and Wednesday, a concert in the queen's apartments; Tuesday and Thursday, the French comedians; and Saturday it is the Italians;"there is something for every day in the week. At Choisy, writes the Dauphine,[50] "from one o'clock (in the afternoon) when we dine, to one o'clock at night we remain out. . . After dining we play until six o'clock, after which we go to the theater, which lasts until half-past nine o'clock, and next, to supper; after this, play again, until one, and sometimes half-past one, o'clock." At Versailles things are more moderate; there are but two theatrical entertainments and one ball a week; but every evening there is play and a reception in the king's apartment, in his daughters', in his mistress's, in his daughter-in-law's, besides hunts and three petty excursions a week. Records show that, in a certain year, Louis XV slept only fifty-two nights at Versailles, while the Austrian Ambassador well says that "his mode of living leaves him not an hour in the day for attention to important matters." - As to Louis XVI, we have seen that he reserves a few hours of the morning; but the machine is wound up, and go it must. How can he withdraw himself from his guests and not do the honors of his house? Here propriety and custom are tyrants and a third despotism must be added, still more absolute: the imperious vivacity of a lively young queen who cannot endure an hour's reading. - At Versailles, three theatrical entertainments and two balls a week, two grand suppers Tuesday and Thursday, and from time to time, the opera in Paris.[51] At Fontainebleau, the theater three times a week, and on other days, play and suppers. During the following winter the queen gives a masked ball each week, in which "the contrivance of the costumes, the quadrilles arranged in ballets, and the daily rehearsals, take so much time as to consume the entire week." During the carnival of 1777 the queen, besides her own fêtes, attends the balls of the Palais-Royal and the masked balls of the opera; a little later, I find another ball at the abode of the Comtesse Diana de Polignac, which she attends with the whole royal family, except Mesdames, and which lasts from half-past eleven o'clock at night until eleven o'clock the next morning. Meanwhile, on ordinary days, there is the rage of faro; in her drawing room "there is no limit to the play;in one evening the Duc de Chartres loses 8,000 louis. It really resembles an Italian carnival; there is nothing lacking, neither masks nor the comedy of private life; they play, they laugh, they dance, they dine, they listen to music, they don costumes, they get up picnics (fêtes-champêtres), they indulge in gossip and gallantries.""The newest song,"[52] says a cultivated, earnest lady of the bedchamber, "the current witticism and little scandalous stories, formed the sole subjects of conversation in the queen's circle of intimates." - As to the king, who is rather dull and who requires physical exercise, the chase is his most important occupation. Between 1755 and 1789,[53] he himself, on recapitulating what he had accomplished, finds "104 boar-hunts, 134 stag-hunts, 266 of bucks, 33with hounds, and 1,025 shootings," in all 1,562 hunting-days, averaging at least one hunt every three days; besides this there are a 149 excursions without hunts, and 223 promenades on horseback or in carriages. "During four months of the year he goes to Rambouillet twice a week and returns after having supped, that is to say, at three o'clock in the morning."[54] This inveterate habit ends in becoming a mania, and even in something worse. "The nonchalance," writes Arthur Young, June 26, 1789, "and even stupidity of the court, is unparalleled; the moment demands the greatest decision, and yesterday, while it was actually a question whether he should be a doge of Venice or a king of France, the king went a hunting!" His journal reads like that of a gamekeeper's. On reading it at the most important dates one is amazed at its entries. He writes nothing on the days not devoted to hunting, which means that to him these days are of no account:

July 11, 1789, nothing; M. Necker leaves.

July 12th vespers and benediction; Messieurs de Montmorin, de Saint-Priest and de la Luzerne leave.

July 13th , nothing.

July 14th , nothing.

July 29th, nothing; M. Necker returns.....

August 4th, stag-hunt in the forest at Marly; took one; go and come on horseback.

August 13th, audience of the States in the gallery; Te Deum during the mass below; one stag taken in the hunt at Marly. . .

August 25th, complimentary audience of the States; high mass with the cordons bleus; M. Bailly sworn in; vespers and benediction; state dinner....

October 5th, shooting near Chatillon; killed 81 head; interrupted by events; go and come on horseback.

October 6th, leave for Paris at half-past twelve; visit the H?tel-de-Ville; sup and rest at the Tuileries.

October 7th nothing; my aunts come and dine.

October 8th, nothing . . .

October 12th, nothing; the stag hunted at Port Royal.

同类推荐
  • 台湾语典

    台湾语典

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 华严经感应略记

    华严经感应略记

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 明伦汇编皇极典圣寿部

    明伦汇编皇极典圣寿部

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 宏远谟斋家塾程课条录

    宏远谟斋家塾程课条录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 昭公

    昭公

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
热门推荐
  • 极速风流

    极速风流

    这是一个由真实经历改编的小说,他将带你真实的领略一个普通人无法企及的各种非比寻常的大事件,他将带你认识生活中形形色色各行各业的美女的内心世界,看完本书你将在美女如云的精彩世界里收获一些实用的心理学,刑侦学,法律学,格斗技,生意经,你将提升打架技能,掌握泡妞技巧,深谙升迁之道,提高驾驶技术,了解警察如何办案,黑道如何害人,领导如何相处,创业如何成功。他美女如云却独爱一人,他一身好本领,情关始终闯不过。
  • 狼孩历险记

    狼孩历险记

    本书的主人公毛克利是印度樵夫的儿子。当他还是个婴儿时,在森林里因为被老虎追逐,父母逃散,他误入狼穴,被母狼收养,成为狼群中的一员。他的朋友有慈祥的狼妈妈,忠诚的狼兄弟,以及足智多谋的黑豹巴希拉,憨厚的老熊伯鲁,正直的狼群头领阿克拉,孔武有力的蟒蛇卡阿等。那些动物们在毛克利周围形成了一个温暖的集体,教给他生活的智慧和谋生的本领,教给他丛林动物必须遵守的“丛林法律”。后来,毛克利被村子里一位失去儿子的村妇收养,当了放牧牛群的牧童。但是老虎跟踪而来,要加害于他。毛克利和狼兄弟们定下计策,利用牛群设下埋伏,老虎陷进牛群的包围,被牛蹄践踏而死。
  • 仁寿堂集

    仁寿堂集

    《仁寿堂集》系萨公的诗文集,由《古稀吟集》二卷、《仁寿堂吟草》、《客中吟草》、《里门吟草》、《耄年吟草》等结集而成,计文若干篇,诗340余首,基本涵盖萨公大半生的诗吟。其中游诗居多,赠诗和诗亦多,共占全诗百分之八十以上。游旅之诗每骋怀古今,情景交融;和赠之诗辄抒情寄意,感时抚事。既言志,复寄情,盖均关乎国家大事、世界潮流之篇章也。萨公之诗篇中爱国爱民之忱贯串始终。
  • 现代捉妖师

    现代捉妖师

    一个在城市打工的农村孩子,无意在废品里发现了修炼心法,结果却成了一位半吊子捉妖师,偶遇偷跑出妖界的灵妖,结果帮助灵妖疗伤,而他和灵妖之间又会发生些什么呢?
  • 那一年的离开与最后的重逢

    那一年的离开与最后的重逢

    此书已作废!此书已作废!此书已作废!此书已作废!此书已作废!此书已作废!
  • 俏妈咪产后恢复一本通

    俏妈咪产后恢复一本通

    本书将传统和现代产后护理概念相揉,从临产期开始到产后的恢复生活,按科学的生理过程进行讲解,并制作出适合每种情况的恢复方案,摆脱你初为新手的恐慌。
  • 黄河之水天上来

    黄河之水天上来

    《黄河之水天上来》选自刘玉民剧作选,包含了《女儿海》、《黄河之水天上来》两个剧本。《女儿海》共二十四集,故事开始于一个黑龙江姑娘卓望涛孤身一个来到烟台的一个小岛上——庙岛求生计,围绕着望涛、瑶琴、国伟、荣新、窦元山等一众青年人展开了叙述。伴随庙岛的变迁,这一群年轻人在事业上、爱情上也经历着波折起伏……
  • 灭世逆战

    灭世逆战

    玛雅预言下一颗陨石带来未知而神秘的病毒,使人类感染病毒而变异成行尸走肉!随着时间的流逝~僵尸越来越多,而僵尸也越变越强大,甚至还有进化出智力。人类已经受到僵尸的严重威胁~全民战争。这是一场空前的战争~到底鹿死谁手~敬请期待……
  • 东西晋演义

    东西晋演义

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 涉猎盛唐

    涉猎盛唐

    风花雪月小蛮腰,将军卸甲魂尽销。四季皆有春声闻,挑灯夜战看伊人。PS:此书容易上瘾,请各位看官注意休息。