Lesson 78
...the same...as... 和……一样
在句型“...the same...as...”中，“as”可以作连词，引导多种状语从句。但在此句中，“as”是关系代词。而且，“as”作关系代词引导限制性定语从句时，只用于这一种句型。
征服句型
You must show your parents the same respect as you show me.
你必须像尊重我一样来尊重你的父母。
He sent you the same birthday present as he sent me.
他送你的生日礼物和送我的一样。
We walked out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.
我们沿着我们进城的同一条路走出城。
These imported bags have almost the same price as the tax-free-ones.
这些进口包和免税品的价格几乎是一样的。
The beautiful scenery is almost the same as the world in my dream.
这里美丽的风景和我梦境里的一模一样。
Tips
句型“... such +名词+as+从句”与本句型相似属于关联指代句型。例如：This is not such a skirt as I expected. 这和我想要的裙子不一样。
Lesson 79
...all that...
句型“...all that...”的标准形式是“...all that+从句”，其中“that”作关系代词，引导定语从句有如下几种：先行词为“all、everybody、everything、anybody、nothing”等不定代词；先行词为“any、some、all、very”等修饰词。先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。
征服句型
He is the only one among us that knows jazz.
他是我们中唯一懂爵士乐的。
This kind of textbook contains little that is useful.
这种教科书没有多少有用的东西。
All that we need to do is to help him pass the examination.
我们所需要做的就是帮他通过考试。
There is no one among us that can solve this difficult problem.
我们中没有人可以解答这个难题。
She shows out the most charming manner that she can attract everybody in banquet hall.
她展现出最迷人的姿态来吸引宴会大厅中所有人的目光。
Tips
本句型中的“that”是作为关系代词用来引导定语从句，而“that”作连词时用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及原因、目的、结果状语从句。例如：That he is a plainclothes policeman is unknown to his family. 他家人不知道他是便衣警察。
Lesson 80
否定的存在句+but+定语从句
句型“否定的存在句+but+定语从句”中，“but”是关系代词引导定语从句，用于否定它引导的从句，主句一般是带有“not”和“no”的否定句。
征服句型
There is no one in our class but is good student.
我们班的每个学生都是好孩子。
There is no one of his works of ceramics but was rubbed carefully.
他的每一个陶瓷作品都经过精心打磨。
There is scarcely a person but has his weak side.
每个人都有弱点。
There is nothing in my heart but was an optimistic idea.
我心里的每一个想法都是积极乐观的。
There is no one but hopes to be rich.
没有一个人不想发财的。
Tips
“but”和“than”都可以作为关系代词来引导定语从句，但是“than”用于比较句型中，在从句中作为主语，相当于“that”。例如：He achieved more than was intended to want. 他得到的比他想要的多。
Lesson 81
as引导的非限制性定语从句
句型“主句，as+分句”中，“as”作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，相当于“which”。
征服句型
As is announced in the news， Shenzhou-9 manned spaceship has launched successfully.
新闻上宣布，神州9号载人飞船发射成功。
As you know， I’m poor.
你知道的，我是穷人。
She is late， as is of ten the case.
她迟到了，这是常事。
To shut your eyes to facts， as many of you do， is foo lish.
对事实视而不见，你们好多人都是如此的
愚蠢。
Tips
“as”引导的非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句。“which”引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，“as”有“正如……”、“正像……”的意思。
