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第37章 The Best of Everyone Who Failed(1)

Bill Gates,Microsoft Chairman

Harvard University,June 7th,2007

Life‘s not fair,get over it!

生活本就不公平,不公平也要过下去!

Bill Gates

背景故事

本文是盖茨2007年在母校哈佛大学第356届毕业生毕业典礼上发表的讲演,亦是比尔·盖茨自己的毕业演讲。盖茨1973年进入哈佛大学,1975年辍学创业,但他仍被认为是1977届毕业生,只是因为一直没有拿到哈佛学位。在整个演讲过程中,盖茨谈到了很多事情,包括他的学生时代、他的退学经历,以及在他眼中人生最有意义的事情。

名人简介

比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates),全名威廉·亨利·盖茨(William Henry Gates),美国微软公司的前任董事长。首屈一指的科技人才,慈善家、环保人,跟保罗·艾伦联合创办微软公司,曾任微软首席执行官和软件设计师。

1955年10月28日,比尔·盖茨出生于美国西海岸华盛顿州的西雅图的一个家庭,父亲威廉·亨利·盖茨(William Henry Gates,Sr.)是当地的著名律师,他过世的母亲玛丽·盖茨(Mary Maxwell Gates)是银行系统董事,他的外祖父J.W.麦克斯韦尔(J.W.Maxwell)曾任国家银行行长。

在1973年,盖茨进入哈佛大学成为了一名新生。辍学后他在现在的微软首席执行官史蒂夫·鲍尔默(Steve Ballmer)家的大厅住了下来。在哈佛读书期间,盖茨开发了一个编程语言版本,并设计了为第一台微型计算机——MITS牛郎星。

在大三那年,盖茨离开了哈佛,他将全部精力投入到了微软。他于1975年与童年好友保罗·艾伦一起创立了微软公司。

演讲赏析

The Best of Everyone Who Failed

Bill Gates,Microsoft Chairman

Harvard University,June7th,2007

President Bok,former President Rudenstine,incoming President Faust,members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers,members of the faculty,parents,and especially,the graduates:

I’ve been waiting more than 30years to say this,“Dad,I always told you I‘d come back and get my degree.”I want to thank Harvard for this timely honor.I’ll be changing my job next year……and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.

I applaud the graduates today for taking a much more direct route to your degrees.For my part,I‘m just happy that the Crimson has called me“Harvard’s most successful dropout”.I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class……I did the best of everyone who failed.But I also want to be recognized as the guy who got Steve Ballmer to drop out of business school.I‘m a bad influence.That’s why I was invited to speak at your graduation.If I had spoken at your orientation,fewer of you might be here today.

Harvard was just a phenomenal experience for me.Academic life was fascinating.I used to sit in on lots of classes I hadn‘t even signed up for.And dorm life was terrific.I lived up at Radcliffe,in Currier House.There were always lots of people in my dorm room late at night discussing things,because everyone knew I didn’t worry about getting up in the morning.That‘s how I came to be the leader of the anti-social group.We clung to each other as a way of validating our rejection of all those social people.

Radcliffe was a great place to live.There were more women up there,and most of the guys were science-math types.That combination offered me the best odds,if you know what I mean.This is where I learned the sad lesson that improving your odds doesn’t guarantee success.

One of my biggest memories of Harvard came in January 1975,when I made a call from Currier House to a company in Albuquerque that had begun making the world‘s first personal computers.I offered to sell them software.I worried that they would realize I was just a student in a dorm and hang up on me.Instead they said:“We’re not quite ready,come see us in a month,”which was a good thing,because we hadn‘t written the software yet.From that moment,I worked day and night on this little extra credit project that marked the end of my college education and the beginning of a remarkable journey with Microsoft.

What I remember above all about Harvard was being in the midst of so much energy and intelligence.It could be exhilarating,intimidating,sometimes even discouraging,but always challenging.It was an amazing privilege-and though I left early,I was transformed by my years at Harvard,the friendships I made,and the ideas I worked on.But taking a serious look back……I do have one big regret.

I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities in the world-the appalling disparities of health,and wealth,and opportunity that condemn millions of people to lives of despair.I learned a lot here at Harvard about new ideas in economics and politics.I got great exposure to the advances being made in the sciences.But humanity’s greatest advances are not in its discoveries-but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.Whether through democracy,strong public education,quality health care,or broad economic opportunity-reducing inequity is the highest human achievement.

I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this country.And I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing countries.It took me decades to find out.You graduates came to Harvard at a different time.You know more about the world‘s inequities than the classes that came before.In your years here,I hope you’ve had a chance to think about how-in this age of accelerating technology-we can finally take on these inequities,and we can solve them.

Imagine,just for the sake of discussion,that you had a few hours a week and a few dollars a month to donate to a cause-and you wanted to spend that time and money where it would have the greatest impact in saving and improving lives.Where would you spend it?For Melinda and for me,the challenge is the same:how can we do the most good for the greatest number with the resources we have.

During our discussions on this question,Melinda and I read an article about the millions of children who were dying every year in poor countries from diseases that we had long ago made harmless in this country.Measles,malaria,pneumonia,hepatitis B,yellow fever.One disease I had never even heard of,rotavirus,was killing half a million kids each year-none of them in the United States.We were shocked.We had just assumed that if millions of children were dying and they could be saved,the world would make it a priority to discover and deliver the medicines to save them.But it did not.For under a dollar,there were interventions that could save lives that just weren‘t being delivered.

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